Fighting on Thursday, 3 September, in the Debi and Luweri areas of Kauda, South Kordofan, killed at least 21 people, according to the Sudan Doctors Network. The Associated Press published the report on Friday, 4 September. In a war zone with restricted access, the toll should remain attributed to the medical group until it can be independently corroborated.
The network accused fighters from the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement-North faction led by Abdel Aziz al-Hilu of attacking communities associated with the Otoro tribe. Al-Hilu’s movement is aligned with the Rapid Support Forces, but it had not committed to a ceasefire initiative backed by the RSF. Armed Conflict Location & Event Data previously reported that attacks on 10 Otoro villages between 20 and 26 August displaced hundreds; SPLM-N separately claimed control of Kauda in a video.
The immediate danger is that a national war is widening local divisions in the Nuba Mountains. AP cited an analyst warning that further clans could be pulled into the fighting. Protection of civilians, safe humanitarian access and independent investigation are urgent, while claims by combatants and aligned groups must be reported as claims—not converted into facts by repetition.



